Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points

(一)詞義配對

1．upset A．unhappy and worried

2．calm B．not excited or nervous

3．outdoors C．in the open air

4．ignore D．take no notice of (sb./sth.)

5．partner E．a person who takes part in an activity with another or others

(二)根據詞性和漢語提示寫出單詞，并進行拓展

6．concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心； 關注； (利害)關系→concerned adj.擔心的；憂慮的

7．German adj.德國的； 德國人的； 德語的n.德國人； 德語→Germany n．德國→Germans n．德國人(復數形式)

8．entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個地→entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的

9．dusty adj.積滿灰塵的→dust n．灰塵；塵土

10．power n．能力；力量；權力→powerful adj.強有力的；有勢力的

1．upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻；打擾；擾亂

(教材原句)Your friend comes to school very upset.

你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。

(鮮活例句)She was upset that he had left without a word.

他的不辭而別讓她感到不安。

(鮮活例句)She stood up suddenly，upsetting a glass of wine.

她驀然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。

★歸納拓展全析考點

be/get upset about/at 對……感到不安

upset sb. 使某人心煩意亂

upset the plan 打亂計劃

①He was upset about not being invited to attend the wedding.

沒被邀請參加婚禮，他很不安。

②She refused to offer any help and that quite upset all the people present.

她拒絕提供任何幫助，那讓所有在場的人感到十分煩惱。

③Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.

由于天氣的突然變化，我們的計劃被打亂了。

[點津]upset的現在分詞、過去式和過去分詞分別是：upsetting，upset，upset。

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視

(教材原句)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你會忽視上課鈴，去一個安靜的地方，使你的朋友平靜下來。

★歸納拓展全析考點

ignore a problem/fact 忽視一個問題/事實

ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽視某人的建議/過錯

ignore traffic rules 忽視交通規則

①We shouldn't have set out at that time. We had ignored the fact that it was getting darker.我們本不應該在那時出發的。我們沒察覺到天逐漸變黑了。

②You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.

如果你想取得更大的進步，你不應該忽視錯誤。

③It is very dangerous to ignore traffic rules.

忽視交通規則是很危險的。

3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定adj.平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的

(教材原句)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你會忽視上課鈴，去一個安靜的地方，使你的朋友平靜下來。

(鮮活例句)The teacher tried to calm the crying child.

老師試圖讓這個哭泣的孩子平靜下來。

★歸納拓展全析考點

calm (sb.) down (使某人)平靜下來；(使某人)鎮定下來

keep/stay calm 保持鎮靜

①Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.

鎮靜下來！沒有什么可擔心的。

②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.

他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。

③You must keep/stay_calm in face of danger.

面對危險時，你必須保持鎮靜。

4．concern

(教材原句)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

你會告訴你的朋友你很關心他(或她)，下課后你們會見面交談。

(1)vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；為……擔心；關系到(通常用于被動語態)

①What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.

讓我擔心的是我們對事態的變化缺乏準備。

as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言

be concerned with 與……有關

be concerned about/for 關心；掛念

concern oneself about/for 擔心

②She concerns herself about her son's future.

她擔憂兒子的將來。

③We are all concerned about/for her safety.

我們大家都擔心她的安全。

④As far as I'm concerned，I disagree with his idea.

就我個人而言，我不同意他的想法。

⑤It was reported that some famous singers were concerned with taking drugs.

據報道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。

(2)n.擔心；關注；(利害)關系；擔憂所關切的事(常與介詞for，about連用)

⑥At the meeting，the leaders from many countries expressed their concern over the climate.

在會議上，來自許多國家的領導人表達了對氣候的擔心。

feel concern about/for ＝show concern about/for 擔心/關心/掛念

⑦The teachers showed great concern about the poor boy.

老師們對那個可憐的男孩給予了極大的關心。

5．power n．能力；力量；權力

(教材原句)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power ...漆黑的夜晚，風雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮住了……

(鮮活例句)As is known to us，knowledge is power.

眾所周知，知識就是力量。

★歸納拓展全析考點

be in power 執政；掌權

come to power ＝ take power 上臺；執政

have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力

beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的

①The party came to power at the last election.

這個政黨是在上次大選中當選執政的。

②It is beyond/out of my power to finish the task in two hours.

兩個小時內完成這項工作超出了我的能力。

[點津]energy n．意思是&34;，注意與power的區別。

③She was full of energy after her vacation.

度假歸來后她精力充沛。

1．add up 合計

2．calm (...) down (使)平靜下來； (使)鎮定下來

3．have got to 不得不；必須

4．be concerned about/for 關心；掛念

5．walk the dog 遛狗

6．go through 經歷；經受

7．set down 記下；放下；登記

8．a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套

9．on purpose 故意地

10．in order to 為了……

11．at dusk 在黃昏時刻

12．face to face 面對面地

13．no longer/not ...any longer 不再……

1．add up合計；加起來

(教材原句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.

累加你的分數，看你能得多少分。

(鮮活例句)Add your scores up and we'll see who wins.

把你們的得分加起來，我們看看誰贏了。

★歸納拓展全析考點

那輛小汽車是你的嗎用英語怎么說，①His whole school education added up to no more than one year.

他接受的整個學校教育時間加起來不到一年。

②The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.

大雨增加了營救被掩埋群眾的困難。

③Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？

2．go through

(教材原句)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?還是你會擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前所處的困境嗎？

(1)經歷；經受

①Although he has gone through many difficulties，he's still happy.

盡管經受過許多困難，但他仍然快樂。

(2)完成

②How long will it take you to go through the book?看完這本書你得用多長時間？

(3)仔細檢查；審查

③I always start the day by going_through my mail.我總是以檢查郵件開始新的一天。

(4)穿過；(法案等)通過

④The plan went through，which made us all happy.計劃通過了，這使我們非常高興。

3．set down

(教材原句)I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ...

我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬……

(1)寫下；記下

①You had better set down your idea before you forget it.

你最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記。

(2)讓……下車

②Please set me down at the next corner.請在下個拐角處讓我下車。

[點津]在set down短語中，down是副詞。如果代詞作該短語的賓語，要放在down之前。

(3)放下

③The workmen set the box down carefully on the floor.工人們小心地把箱子放到地上。

4．on purpose故意地；有意地

(教材原句)For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。

(鮮活例句)I came to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特意來醫院看你。

★歸納拓展全析考點

with the purpose of ＝ for the purpose of 目的是；為了

①He did it with the purpose of earning money.他這樣做是為了賺錢。

②Did he do this on purpose or just by accident/chance?

他是故意這么做的還是偶然這么做的？

5．in order to為了……

(教材原句)For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。

(鮮活例句)In order to calm his mind，he lit a cigarette.

為了鎮定一下情緒，他點燃了一支香煙。

(鮮活例句)He bought this present in order to/so as to give his son a surprise.

為了給兒子一個驚喜，他買下了這份禮物。

(鮮活例句)He got up early in order not to/so as not to miss the early bus.

他早早地起床了，為的是不錯過早班車。

[點津]in order to表示目的，后接動詞原形，可位于句首或句中，意思同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。

★歸納拓展全析考點

如果表示目的的是一個句子，可以換用in order that或so that來引導，從句中常用情態動詞can， may， could， might， will等。

The teacher turned up the radio so that/in order that everyone could hear the news.為了使大家都能聽見這個消息，老師調大了收音機的音量。

6．face to face面對面地(在句中作狀語)

(教材原句)．..it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...

……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

(鮮活例句)You must apologize to him face to face.

你必須當面向他道歉。

(鮮活例句)I&39;ve never actually met him face to face.

我在電話里已經和他交談過，但實際上從來沒有見過他。

[點津]face-to-face為復合形容詞，意為&34;。

The teacher had a face-to-face talk with me yesterday.

昨天老師與我進行了面對面的談話。

★歸納拓展全析考點

hand in hand 手拉手地

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

heart to heart 坦誠地；貼心地

side by side 并排地；并肩地；一起

arm in arm 臂挽著臂地

①They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.

他們手拉著手，默默地沿著小路走。

②Local citizens worked side_by_side to rescue the boy from the ruins.

當地居民齊心協力把那個小男孩從廢墟中救了出來。

1．[句型展示]Your friend comes to school very upset.

你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。

[典例背誦]

Hungry and tired，they had to stop to have a rest.

又累又餓，他們不得不停下來休息。

2．[句型展示]While_walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗的時候，你不小心把狗松開了，狗被小汽車撞了。

[典例背誦]

While living in Hangzhou，I often went to see the West Lake.

住在杭州時，我常常去參觀西湖。

3．[句型展示]I wonder if it&39;t been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

[典例背誦]

It was because of the bad weather that the football match was put off.

因為天氣不好，足球賽推遲了。

4．[句型展示]... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...

……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

[典例背誦]

It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to deal with the problem.這是他第二次參與討論怎樣解決這個問題。

5．[句型展示]It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

觀看這些已經不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。

[典例背誦]

It&39;s the third time that I have seen it.看這部電影已經不再是樂趣了，因為這是我第三次看了。

1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的時候，你不小心把狗松開了，狗被小汽車撞了。

while walking ...相當于while (you were) walking ...。當時間或條件狀語從句中的主語同主句主語一致或從句的主語為it并且從句的謂語動詞含有be動詞時，從句的主語和謂語動詞be常可省略。

①This can help the astronauts pace themselves while working on the surface of the moon.這能幫助宇航員在月球表面工作時調整自己。

②Look out when/while (you are) crossing the street!過馬路時要小心！

③You can use my computer if (it is) necessary.如果需要的話，你可以用我的電腦。

2．I wonder if it&39;t been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

(1)句子結構分析：

(2)強調句的基本結構是：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分。可用來強調主語、賓語或狀語，強調人時可用who代替that。

①It was Mary that/who I met in the street yesterday.(強調賓語)

小汽車用英語是edancar。詞典釋義：donkeyengine輔助機車；輔助發動機，sedann.轎車；轎子；n.(Sedan)人名；（英）塞丹，sedancar小轎車。雙語例句：Theblackcardroveawayfromthemanddisappeared.黑色的小汽車駛離了他們便消失了。

昨天我在街上遇見的是瑪麗。

②It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(強調主語)

昨天是我在街上遇見瑪麗的。

③It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(強調地點狀語)

昨天我是在街上遇見瑪麗的。

[點津]not ...until ...句型的強調句型為&34;，當否定轉移時，that后的謂語動詞要用肯定式。

④It was not until I came back that he left.＝ He didn't leave until I came back.直到我回來他才離開。

3．... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ... ……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

本句中的&34;表示&34;。

①It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.

這是我第一次訪問這座美麗的城市。

②It was the second time that he had visited the Water Cube.

那是他第二次參觀水立方。

③It was the first time that the man had been late for work.

那是這名男子第一次上班遲到。

[點津]如果前面用is，則that從句后用現在完成時；如果用was，that從句后用過去完成時。

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language

根據英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞

1．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old

2．grateful: feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind that they have done

3．tip: a small piece of advice about sth. practical

4．recover: to get well again after being ill

5．settle: to decide or arrange sth. finally

6．suffer: to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth.etc.

1．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決；決定

(教材原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.

她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因為她擔心他們是否會被發現。

(鮮活例句)Let's settle the date of the next meeting.

我們來商定下次集會的日期吧。

(鮮活例句)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.

他們以友好的方式解決了糾紛。

★歸納拓展全析考點

settle down 定居；安靜/平靜下來

settle in 安頓下來；習慣于(新居)；適應(新工作)

settle a problem 解決問題

①When are you going to get married and settle down?

你打算什么時候成家并安定下來？

適應了新學校的生活后，我就深深地愛上了這里。

③A bit more efforts，I think，and the problem could_be_settled.

我想，再努力些，問題就能解決了。

2．suffer vi.患病；受痛苦；受損失(常與from連用)vt.遭受；經歷；忍受

(教材原句)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.

她深受孤獨之苦，但不得不在那里學會喜歡這種孤獨。

(鮮活例句)The old lady is suffering from loss of memory.

這位老太太苦于失去記憶力。

(鮮活例句)The car suffered severe damage in the accident.

那輛小汽車在事故中受到嚴重損壞。

★歸納拓展全析考點

suffer from cold and hunger 饑寒交迫

suffer a heavy loss 遭受重大損失

①Many people suffered from cold and hunger in the old days.

在舊社會，很多人遭受了饑寒交迫之苦。

②The company suffered_a_heavy_loss as a result of the accident.

由于那次事故，該公司遭受了重大損失。

3．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得

、(教材原句)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and ...?

在這么又臟又……的房間里琳達怎么能康復？

(鮮活例句)After a few days of fever，he began to recover.

發了幾天燒之后，他開始康復了。

(鮮活例句)I hope we will recover our strength soon.

我希望我們能夠很快恢復體力。

(鮮活例句)Don't lose heart！We will soon recover our losses.

別灰心！我們不久就會挽回我們的損失。

★歸納拓展全析考點

recover from 從……中恢復過來

recover oneself 使某人自己鎮定下來

他患了重感冒，很長時間才康復。

②Jenny made a great effort to_recover_herself.

珍妮努力使自己鎮定下來。

4．grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的

(教材原句)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

如果你能給我一些建議，我會很感激的。

★歸納拓展全析考點

be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人

be grateful to do ... 因做……而感激

be grateful that ... 感激……

①I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.

我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。

②I am really grateful to hear you have put in a good word for my son.

聽說你替我兒子美言，我很感激。

③I&39;t tell my husband about this.

我非常感激你沒有告訴我丈夫這件事。

1．suffer from 遭受；患病

2．get/be tired of 對……厭煩

3．pack (sth.)up 將(東西)裝箱打包

4．get along/on with 與……相處；進展

小汽車的英文是：car 。讀音：英 [kɑ_（r）] 美 [kɑ_r]car的基本意思是“汽車”，尤指私人小轎車，是可數名詞。car的另一個意思是“（火車）車廂”， the cars可作“一列火車”解。car還可作“火車”解，只用。

5．fall in love 相愛；愛上

6．disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法

7．be grateful to sb. 感激某人

8．join in 參加；加入

1．get/be tired of對……厭煩

(教材原句)I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我厭倦了透過骯臟的窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然。

(鮮活例句)Many people are tired of the city life now.

現在很多人厭倦了城市的生活。

[點津]get tired of 強調動作，be tired of 強調狀態。

I am tired of this game; let's go for a walk.我厭倦了這個游戲，咱們去散步吧。

★歸納拓展全析考點

be tired from/with 由于……而疲勞/疲倦

be tired out 筋疲力盡

①You may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.

看書可能使你疲勞，但你不應該對看書感到厭煩。

②He looks tired out.Let him have a good rest.

他看起來很疲勞。讓他好好休息吧。

2．get along with與……相處；進展

(教材原句)I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.

我與班里的一位男生相處得很好。

(鮮活例句)The girl is hard to get along with.這個女孩很難相處。

(鮮活例句)—How are you getting along with your new work?

你的新工作進展得如何？

—Quite well.很好。

★歸納拓展全析考點

get along with還可以說成get on with，通常與副詞well， nicely， badly等連用，表示同某人相處得好壞或某事進展得是否順利。

He is getting along/on well with his studies.

他在學習上進展順利。

3．fall in love (with)相愛；愛上

(教材原句)They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.

他們說我和這位男孩相愛了。

(鮮活例句)He fell in love with music when he was a child.

他還是個孩子時就愛上了音樂。

★明辨易混防范失誤

比較fall in love，be in love

用fall in love和be in love填空

①They have been in love with each other for five years.

他們彼此相愛已5年了。

②The first time Tom saw Rose，he fell in love with her.

湯姆第一次遇見羅斯時就愛上了她。

4．join in參加；加入

(教材原句)to join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas

參與討論并對別人的意見表示感興趣

(鮮活例句)We should invite our teachers to join in our English Club.

我們應該邀請我們的老師參加我們的英語俱樂部。

(鮮活例句)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.據說二百多名學生參與了討論。

★明辨易混防范失誤

比較join in，join

用join in和join填空

①Would you please join us in playing the game?

請你和我們一起做游戲好嗎？

②It is three years since he joined the army.

他參軍三年了。

1．[句型展示]I am havingsometrouble with my classmates at the moment.

現在我和我的同學間有些麻煩。

[典例背誦]

Do you have any trouble with your English study?

你學習英語有困難嗎？

2．[句型展示]Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.

盡管我努力跟班上的同學交談，但是我還是發現很難跟他們成為好朋友。

[典例背誦]

They found it necessary to discuss the problem together.

他們發現很有必要一起討論這個問題。

3．[句型展示]I do_want to change this situation，but I don't know how.

我的確想改變這種現狀，但是我不知道如何做。

[典例背誦]

She does like collecting stamps.

她的確愛好集郵。

1．I am having_some_trouble_with my classmates at the moment.

現在我和我的同學間有些麻煩。

have trouble with ...與……有麻煩；做某事有困難

①I had some trouble with my mother last night.昨晚我與媽媽發生了一些摩擦。

②I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.

我希望你做這項工作不會出什么問題。

have difficulty with sth. 在……方面有困難

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩/困難

have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有麻煩/困難

③I have some difficulty in expressing myself.

我表達起來有點兒困難。

④With a boy leading us，we had no difficulty in finding her house.

在一個男孩的指引下，我們毫無困難地找到了她的家。

2．Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find_it_hard_to make good friends with them.

雖然我努力跟班上的同學交談，但是我還是發現很難跟他們成為好朋友。

本句為&34;句型，it是形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作補語，不定式短語to do sth.是真正的賓語。

只要你不斷地使用，你會發現它很有趣。

②I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.

我認為當你有麻煩時，幫助你是我的責任。

③We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.

我們已制定了規則，不準在辦公室里吸煙。

3．I do want to change this situation，but I don't know how.

我的確想改變這種現狀，但是我不知道如何做。

&34;用來強調謂語動詞，其形式如下：

do＋動詞原形?一般現在時除第三人稱單數外的各人稱?

does＋動詞原形?一般現在時的第三人稱單數?

did＋動詞原形?一般過去時的各人稱

①I do hope you have a merry Christmas!

我衷心祝福你圣誕節快樂！

②I did finish my homework yesterday.

我昨天的確完成作業了。

③She does go shopping every Sunday.

她的確每個星期天都去購物。

Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing

直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)

一、概念

1．直接引語：當我們引用別人的話語時，如果引用的是原話，被引用的部分就叫作直接引語。

The teacher asked，&34;

The girl said，&34;

[注意]引語前常使用逗號，而不是冒號；引號內直接引語的第一個單詞的首字母要大寫。

2．間接引語：當我們要引用別人的話語時，可以用自己的話把意思轉述過來，被轉述的部分就叫作間接引語。

The teacher asked the girl if she liked English.

The girl said that she liked English very much.

[注意]間接引語不用逗號、引號；間接引語要考慮人稱、時態、時間狀語、地點狀語和指示代詞等的變化。

二、直接引語和間接引語之間的轉換規則

a car 望采納，謝謝

1．人稱的變化

直接引語變為間接引語時，人稱代詞要根據轉述人立場的變化作相應的改變。

[巧學助記]直接引語變間接引語人稱變化口訣：&34;

(1)&34;。指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱而變化。

(2)&34;。指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。

(3)&34;。指直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱一般不需要變化。

2．時態的變化

直接引語變為間接引語時，動詞變化如下表：

[點津]在下面幾種情況中，直接引語變為間接引語時，時態不發生變化。

①直接引語是客觀真理、諺語和格言時，其時態不變。

&34; the teacher told me.

→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.

②直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。

Tom said，&34;

→Tom said he was born on April 21，1980.

3．指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及方向性動詞的變化

4.連接詞的選擇

(1)直接引語是陳述句，變為間接引語時，常變成由that引導的賓語從句。在口語中，that可以省略。

He said，&34;

→He said (that) he was cooking when the earthquake happened.

[點津]直接引語是陳述句時，若變為間接引語，主句謂語動詞said to sb.常改為told sb.。

1、小汽車的英語：a car，英 [? kɑ?(r)] 美 [? kɑ?r]。2、我這輛小汽車買得很便宜。I got a good deal on the car.3、小汽車撞到一輛停著的車上。The car collided with a 。

She said to me，&34;

→She told me (that) she had come back an hour before.

(2)直接引語是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反意疑問句時，間接引語中用whether (... or ...或．.. or not)或if引導。

He said，&34;

→He asked (me) if/whether I was interested in English.

[點津]如果主句中謂語動詞是said，則將其改為asked。

(3)直接引語為特殊疑問句時，間接引語仍用原句中的特殊疑問詞來引導，其余的變化遵照直接引語和間接引語之間的轉換規則來進行。

&39;s your name？" he asked me.

→He asked me what my name was.

[點津]疑問句的直接引語變間接引語時，要把疑問語序變成陳述語序。

建 議 信

王老師收到了小東的一封來信，向她征詢建議。請仔細閱讀下面的信件并幫王老師回復。

Dear Miss Wang。

I&39;m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change this situation，but I don't know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

Yours。

Xiao Dong

Dear Xiao Dong。

①I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.②However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.③Here are some tips to help you.

④Firstly，why not take an active part in discussions？⑤If you do this，you can express your own opinions，and at the same time，learn to listen to other people's views.

⑥Secondly，you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes.⑦Then you can find common interests with them.⑧In this way，you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.

⑨Last but not least，I'm always here ready to help you.⑩We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.

?I hope you will find these ideas useful.

Yours sincerely。

Miss Wang。

本篇范文分三部分。第一部分說明聽從&34;的建議能改變你交友困難的現狀；第二部分提出具體的建議；第三部分進行了總結，希望這些建議會對你有所幫助。

亮點一：這篇作文格式規范，要點齊全，語言流暢，建議切實可行。

亮點二：文章中使用了一些中高級詞語。如：have trouble in ...，take one's advice，common，introduce ... to ...等，使文章增色不少；使用了however，firstly，secondly，last but not least等過渡詞，使文章銜接自然。

亮點三：②⑤句使用了狀語從句(... if you take ...; If you do ...)；③句使用了倒裝句(Here are ...)；④句使用了省略句(... why not ...)；⑤⑧⑩句都分別用了and連接兩個并列分句。句式靈活多樣，值得借鑒。

如何寫建議信

1．建議信的語言

建議信就是在你所寫的信中發表你的建議與看法。建議信除要遵循書信的格式之外，還要求在信中針對別人的問題，給出你的觀點及解決辦法。因此，陳述建議的語言必須中肯，在勸說對方接受自己的建議時，應該特別注意措辭。

2．建議信的結構

建議信一般采取&34;，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin with，then，later等依次陳述建議。首段：表明寫作意圖，陳述事由，簡單介紹自己的觀點，注意語氣。主體段落：應該首先肯定對方的優點，然后再寫需要改進的地方或針對具體情況提出具體的建議或忠告。結尾段：對提出的建議進行總結，要注意表達方式，以使對方容易接受。

1．建議信開頭常用句式：

I'm sorry (that) you are having trouble/difficulty/problems (in) making friends.

I know you are now having trouble communicating with others，and you may often feel lonely.

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ...

However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.

I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.

2．表達建議常用句式：

First(ly)，why not ...? If you do this ...

Secondly，you should/can ...Then/That way ...

Thirdly，it would be a good idea if ... By doing this ...

Last but not least (最后但并不是最不重要的) ...

小汽車英語：A car 一、讀音：英 [kɑ?(r)] 　 　 美 [kɑ?r]二、意思是：n. 汽車；車廂；吊艙 三、例句：1、This car has just been cut out from the train.這節車廂剛從列車脫下。2、Are 。

As far as I am concerned .../In my opinion .../As for me ...

3．建議信結尾常用句式：

I hope you will find these ideas useful.

As time goes on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above.

I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful ...

I believe that if you follow my advice，you'll get along well with your classmates.

I believe，with your determination，you can manage to overcome these difficulties.

假設你是李華，學校領導和教師因為擔心同學們瀏覽不健康的網站，關閉了教室內電腦的網絡瀏覽功能，你們感到很難過。請你給校長寫一封信，建議校長同意開通教室內的網絡。信中要包括以下內容：

1．便于查找資料；

2．便于瀏覽新聞，了解信息；

3．作為高中生，我們正在慢慢擁有自己的判斷力。

詞數：100詞左右。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Dear Headmaster。

I&39;re afraid that we may be exposed to unhealthy websites. Actually every coin has two sides. We still believe that surfing the Internet can bring us more advantages.

First of all，I think it would be better if we can surf the Internet，because there is a wide range of learning resources on the Internet. We should make good use of it. Furthermore，our horizons can be broadened by reading various news online. Last but not least，as high school students，we are building up our sense of judgment. Given chances，we are sure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites. I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours。

Li Hua